Chintakindi Mallesham – Asu‑Machine

I wrote this story because I keep meeting people who believe impact needs a million-dollar pitch deck. A tenth-grade weaver from Telangana just proved them wrong. Read on for 600 words of low-tech magic, a mother’s pain-free shoulder, and a build-list you can copy-paste into any craft cluster tomorrow.
—Prabodh

A tenth-grade weaver from Telangana, a mother’s aching shoulder, and a cam the size of a laddoo—together they cut 6 hours of painful labour to 90 quiet minutes.

Scroll down for the full story, a parts-list you can copy, and proof that you don’t need a unicorn valuation to create life-changing tech.

In a cramped shed behind Sharjipet village, a young man watches his mother, Laxmi, wince after every one of the 9,000 arm circles it takes to prepare a single Pochampally sari. By 1999 he will have turned those circles into one smooth, 90-minute glide.

The Small Idea

A hand-cranked, motor-assisted “asu” frame that winds 4,500 metres of silk onto pegs in the time it takes to drink two cups of tea.

The Big Impact

Across Nalgonda and Warangal districts, women once locked into six-hour marathons of pain now run micro-enterprises: 800 machines, 10,000 revived looms, and weaver families whose loom counts jumped from four to forty in three monsoon cycles.

The Pochampally sari is born twice: first in dye, then in motion. Before the coloured threads ever meet the loom, they must be wound—thread by thread—around wooden pegs in a semi-circle wide enough for a woman’s outstretched arm. The local name for this pre-loom ballet is ‘asu’. One sari yields approximately 9,000 swings. Two saris a day, 18,000 swings. By the age of forty, most women have shoulders that creak like old teak doors.

Chintakindi Mallesham, a tenth-grade dropout who had never seen the inside of an engineering college, decided the creaking had to stop. He began with a bamboo frame, a cycle sprocket and the stubbornness of someone who has watched pain up close. Between 1992 and 1998 he earned, saved, melted, recast and re-earned whatever he could. Neighbours laughed; banks shrugged. Each prototype failed a little differently: threads snapped, pegs wobbled, and motors overheated.

The hinge came on an ordinary February afternoon in 1999. 

While repairing a power-looming unit in Balanagar, Mallesham noticed how a simple cam-and-lever movement could mimic the human wrist’s twist around each peg. He skipped lunch that day, skipped wages too, and walked home with a fist-sized steel cam in his pocket. That night the first Laxmi Asu machine—named, of course, after its first beneficiary—spun a flawless 90-minute Asu. Laxmi herself used it for the next sari and felt, for the first time in decades, no fire in her shoulder.

Word spread faster than monsoon rain. By 2001, sixty machines dotted the weaving hamlets. Steel replaced wood, microcontrollers replaced guesswork, and noise dropped 90%. 

Lingamma, a widowed mother of two, mortgaged her nose ring to buy the seventh unit. She began charging ₹300 per sari for asu services. 

Fifteen years later, she owned a pucca house, two engineering graduate daughters, and a second machine. Multiply Lingamma by the hundreds, and you begin to sense the quiet earthquake Mallesham set off.

Warka Water Tower: Harvesting Drinking Water from Thin Air

In many rural and arid parts of the world, access to clean drinking water is a daily struggle. For countless families, it means walking miles under a harsh sun, queuing up at unreliable water points, or depending on unsafe sources. It is in this everyday hardship that the Warka Water Tower finds its quiet purpose – and profound relevance.

Inspired by nature and tradition, the Warka Water Tower offers an elegant solution to a complex problem. Created by architect Arturo Vittori, the tower is named after the Warka tree of Ethiopia – a revered fig tree that serves as a natural gathering spot for communities. Much like its namesake, the Warka Tower is more than just a structure – it is a place of sustenance, dignity, and connection.

Standing nearly 10 meters tall, the tower is constructed from natural and locally available materials such as bamboo, jute rope, and mesh. At its core lies a simple yet powerful principle: condensation. As humid air passes through the mesh, it cools, condenses, and forms droplets. These droplets trickle down into a basin at the base – providing as much as 100 litres of drinking water per day under ideal conditions. No electricity, no moving parts. Just thoughtful design rooted in natural processes.

But what elevates the Warka Water Tower from a clever invention to a meaningful innovation is its human-centred design. It’s not parachuted in as a finished product – it’s built by the community. Its parts are low-cost, biodegradable, and easy to assemble. Its maintenance is minimal. In that simplicity lies its strength.

There’s something poetic about it too. Its silhouette – graceful and organic – blends with the landscape. It’s not an intrusion but an inclusion. People don’t just collect water here; they gather, converse, and reclaim their time and well-being.

For me, the Warka Water Tower is a textbook case of a Small Idea with a Big Impact. It doesn’t rely on high technology or vast capital. Instead, it draws upon context, compassion, and creativity. In doing so, it shows us a better way – where innovation respects local wisdom, enhances lives, and leaves a light footprint.

As climate change makes water scarcity more widespread and urgent, we’ll need more such low-tech, high-impact solutions. The kind that quietly transforms. The kind that belongs.